8620 is a low nickel – chromium – molybdenum medium hardenability, case hardening (carburizing) steel, generally supplied in the as rolled condition with a maximum brinell hardness of 280 (Rc30).Characterised by good core strength and toughness in small to medium sections with case hardness up to Rc62 when carburized, hardened and tempered.8620 can also be used (uncarburised) as a high tensile steel, which when suitably hardened and tempered can be utilized for various applications requiring good tensile strength and reasonable toughness.Pre hardened and tempered (uncarburized) 8620 can be further surface hardened by nitriding but will not respond satisfactorily to flame or induction hardening due to its low carbon content.8620 (carburized) is used extensively by all industry sectors for light to medium stressed components and shafts requiring high surface wear resistance with reasonable core strength and impact properties.Typical uses are: Arbors, Bearings, Bushings, Cam Shafts, Differential Pinions, Guide Pins, King Pins, Pistons Pins, Splined Shafts, Ratchets, Sleeves etc |
Colour Code | Stocked Sizes | ||
Yellow (Bar End) | Rounds | 10 mm to 260 mm Diameter | |
Bar Finish | |||
Peeled, Turned or Hot Rolled |
Related Specifications | |
Australia | AS 1444-1996-8620/8620H |
Germany | W.Nr 1.6523 DIN 21NiCrMo2 |
Great Britain | BS970: PART 3: 1991 805 M20 BS970: 1955 – EN362 |
Japan | JISG 4052 SNCM 220H |
USA | SAE 8620 AISI 8620 ASTM A29/A29M 1991 8620 UNS G86200 |
Chemical Composition | ||
Min. % | Max. % | |
Carbon | 0.17 | 0.23 |
Silicon | 0.10 | 0.40 |
Manganese | 0.60 | 0.95 |
Nickel | 0.35 | 0.75 |
Chromium | 0.35 | 0.75 |
Molybdenum | 0.15 | 0.25 |
Phosphorous | 0 | 0.04 |
Sulphur | 0 | 0.04 |
Typical Mechanical Properties For Core – Carburised and Oil Quenched at 840 oC | ||||||||||||||||||
Section Size | 11 mm | 30 mm | 63 mm | |||||||||||||||
Tensile Strength Mpa | Min | 980 | 780 | 690 | ||||||||||||||
Max | 1270 | 1080 | 930 | |||||||||||||||
Yield Strength Mpa | Min | 785 | 590 | 490 | ||||||||||||||
Elongation 5.65√S0 % | Min | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Charpy Impact J | Min | 41 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Hardness HB | Min | 290 | 235 | 205 | ||||||||||||||
Max | 375 | 320 | 275 | |||||||||||||||
Hardness RC | Min | 31 | 23 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Max | 41 | 35 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Typical Mechanical Properties – As Rolled | ||||||||||||||||||
Tensile Strength Mpa | 820 | |||||||||||||||||
Yield Strength Mpa | 590 | |||||||||||||||||
Elongation on 5.65√S0% | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
Hardness | HB | 240 | ||||||||||||||||
Rc | 24 | |||||||||||||||||
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